1. Divide the number repeatedly by 2:
Keep track of each remainder.
Stop when you get a quotient that is equal to zero.
- division = quotient + remainder;
- 1 001 101 ÷ 2 = 500 550 + 1;
- 500 550 ÷ 2 = 250 275 + 0;
- 250 275 ÷ 2 = 125 137 + 1;
- 125 137 ÷ 2 = 62 568 + 1;
- 62 568 ÷ 2 = 31 284 + 0;
- 31 284 ÷ 2 = 15 642 + 0;
- 15 642 ÷ 2 = 7 821 + 0;
- 7 821 ÷ 2 = 3 910 + 1;
- 3 910 ÷ 2 = 1 955 + 0;
- 1 955 ÷ 2 = 977 + 1;
- 977 ÷ 2 = 488 + 1;
- 488 ÷ 2 = 244 + 0;
- 244 ÷ 2 = 122 + 0;
- 122 ÷ 2 = 61 + 0;
- 61 ÷ 2 = 30 + 1;
- 30 ÷ 2 = 15 + 0;
- 15 ÷ 2 = 7 + 1;
- 7 ÷ 2 = 3 + 1;
- 3 ÷ 2 = 1 + 1;
- 1 ÷ 2 = 0 + 1;
2. Construct the base 2 representation of the positive number:
Take all the remainders starting from the bottom of the list constructed above.
1 001 101(10) = 1111 0100 0110 1000 1101(2)
3. Determine the signed binary number bit length:
The base 2 number's actual length, in bits: 20.
- A signed binary's bit length must be equal to a power of 2, as of:
- 21 = 2; 22 = 4; 23 = 8; 24 = 16; 25 = 32; 26 = 64; ...
- The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign:
- 0 = positive integer number, 1 = negative integer number
The least number that is:
1) a power of 2
2) and is larger than the actual length, 20,
3) so that the first bit (leftmost) could be zero
(we deal with a positive number at this moment)
=== is: 32.
4. Get the positive binary computer representation on 32 bits (4 Bytes):
If needed, add extra 0s in front (to the left) of the base 2 number, up to the required length, 32.
Number 1 001 101(10), a signed integer number (with sign), converted from decimal system (from base 10) and written as a signed binary in one's complement representation: