2. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
10 0101 1111 0000 0000 0000 1101 0110 1100 1100 1101 1010 0111 1010 0001 0010(2) =
(1 × 261 + 0 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 1 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 1 × 256 + 1 × 255 + 1 × 254 + 1 × 253 + 1 × 252 + 0 × 251 + 0 × 250 + 0 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 0 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 0 × 245 + 0 × 244 + 0 × 243 + 0 × 242 + 0 × 241 + 0 × 240 + 1 × 239 + 1 × 238 + 0 × 237 + 1 × 236 + 0 × 235 + 1 × 234 + 1 × 233 + 0 × 232 + 1 × 231 + 1 × 230 + 0 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 1 × 227 + 1 × 226 + 0 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 1 × 223 + 1 × 222 + 0 × 221 + 1 × 220 + 1 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 1 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 1 × 214 + 1 × 213 + 1 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20)(10) =
(2 305 843 009 213 693 952 + 0 + 0 + 288 230 376 151 711 744 + 0 + 72 057 594 037 927 936 + 36 028 797 018 963 968 + 18 014 398 509 481 984 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 4 503 599 627 370 496 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 549 755 813 888 + 274 877 906 944 + 0 + 68 719 476 736 + 0 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 0 + 2 147 483 648 + 1 073 741 824 + 0 + 0 + 134 217 728 + 67 108 864 + 0 + 0 + 8 388 608 + 4 194 304 + 0 + 1 048 576 + 524 288 + 0 + 131 072 + 0 + 0 + 16 384 + 8 192 + 4 096 + 2 048 + 0 + 512 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 0)(10) =
(2 305 843 009 213 693 952 + 288 230 376 151 711 744 + 72 057 594 037 927 936 + 36 028 797 018 963 968 + 18 014 398 509 481 984 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 4 503 599 627 370 496 + 549 755 813 888 + 274 877 906 944 + 68 719 476 736 + 17 179 869 184 + 8 589 934 592 + 2 147 483 648 + 1 073 741 824 + 134 217 728 + 67 108 864 + 8 388 608 + 4 194 304 + 1 048 576 + 524 288 + 131 072 + 16 384 + 8 192 + 4 096 + 2 048 + 512 + 16 + 2)(10) =
2 733 685 896 373 762 578(10)
The number 10 0101 1111 0000 0000 0000 1101 0110 1100 1100 1101 1010 0111 1010 0001 0010(2) converted from an unsigned binary (in base 2) and written as a positive integer (with no sign) in decimal system (in base ten):
10 0101 1111 0000 0000 0000 1101 0110 1100 1100 1101 1010 0111 1010 0001 0010(2) = 2 733 685 896 373 762 578(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.