1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0111 1010 0000 1010 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 16 bits (2 Bytes).
In a signed binary, the first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive. This bit does not count when calculating the absolute value.
2. Construct the unsigned binary number.
Exclude the first bit (the leftmost), that is reserved for the sign:
0111 1010 0000 1010 = 111 1010 0000 1010
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
214
1 213
1 212
1 211
1 210
0 29
1 28
0 27
0 26
0 25
0 24
0 23
1 22
0 21
1 20
0
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
111 1010 0000 1010(2) =
(1 × 214 + 1 × 213 + 1 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20)(10) =
(16 384 + 8 192 + 4 096 + 2 048 + 0 + 512 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0)(10) =
(16 384 + 8 192 + 4 096 + 2 048 + 512 + 8 + 2)(10) =
31 242(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0111 1010 0000 1010(2) = 31 242(10)
The number 0111 1010 0000 1010(2) converted from a signed binary (base two) and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0111 1010 0000 1010(2) = 31 242(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.