1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0101 0011 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 0100 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 32 bits (4 Bytes).
In a signed binary, the first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive. This bit does not count when calculating the absolute value.
2. Construct the unsigned binary number.
Exclude the first bit (the leftmost), that is reserved for the sign:
0101 0011 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 0100 = 101 0011 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 0100
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
230
1 229
0 228
1 227
0 226
0 225
1 224
1 223
0 222
0 221
0 220
0 219
0 218
0 217
0 216
0 215
0 214
0 213
0 212
0 211
0 210
0 29
0 28
0 27
1 26
1 25
1 24
1 23
0 22
1 21
0 20
0
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
101 0011 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 0100(2) =
(1 × 230 + 0 × 229 + 1 × 228 + 0 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 1 × 225 + 1 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 0 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 0 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 0 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 0 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20)(10) =
(1 073 741 824 + 0 + 268 435 456 + 0 + 0 + 33 554 432 + 16 777 216 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 0)(10) =
(1 073 741 824 + 268 435 456 + 33 554 432 + 16 777 216 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 4)(10) =
1 392 509 172(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0101 0011 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 0100(2) = 1 392 509 172(10)
The number 0101 0011 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 0100(2) converted from a signed binary (base two) and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0101 0011 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 0100(2) = 1 392 509 172(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.