Signed: Binary -> Integer: 0000 0010 0110 1101 0000 1010 1011 0111 Signed Binary Number Converted and Written as a Decimal System Integer (in Base Ten)
The signed binary (in base two) 0000 0010 0110 1101 0000 1010 1011 0111(2) to an integer (with sign) in decimal system (in base ten) = ?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
In a signed binary, the first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive. This bit does not count when calculating the absolute value.
0000 0010 0110 1101 0000 1010 1011 0111 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 32 bits (4 Bytes).
2. Construct the unsigned binary number.
Exclude the first bit (the leftmost), that is reserved for the sign:
0000 0010 0110 1101 0000 1010 1011 0111 = 000 0010 0110 1101 0000 1010 1011 0111
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
230
0 229
0 228
0 227
0 226
0 225
1 224
0 223
0 222
1 221
1 220
0 219
1 218
1 217
0 216
1 215
0 214
0 213
0 212
0 211
1 210
0 29
1 28
0 27
1 26
0 25
1 24
1 23
0 22
1 21
1 20
1
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
000 0010 0110 1101 0000 1010 1011 0111(2) =
(0 × 230 + 0 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 0 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 1 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 0 × 223 + 1 × 222 + 1 × 221 + 0 × 220 + 1 × 219 + 1 × 218 + 0 × 217 + 1 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 33 554 432 + 0 + 0 + 4 194 304 + 2 097 152 + 0 + 524 288 + 262 144 + 0 + 65 536 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 048 + 0 + 512 + 0 + 128 + 0 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1)(10) =
(33 554 432 + 4 194 304 + 2 097 152 + 524 288 + 262 144 + 65 536 + 2 048 + 512 + 128 + 32 + 16 + 4 + 2 + 1)(10) =
40 700 599(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0000 0010 0110 1101 0000 1010 1011 0111(2) = 40 700 599(10)
The number 0000 0010 0110 1101 0000 1010 1011 0111(2) converted from a signed binary (base two) and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0000 0010 0110 1101 0000 1010 1011 0111(2) = 40 700 599(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.
Convert signed binary numbers to integers in decimal system (in base ten)
The first bit (the leftmost) is reserved for the sign (1 = negative, 0 = positive) and it doesn't count when calculating the absolute value.
Binary number's length must be: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 - or else extra bits on 0 are added in front (to the left).
How to convert a signed binary number to an integer in base ten:
1) Construct the unsigned binary number: exclude the first bit (the leftmost); this bit is reserved for the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive and does not count when calculating the absolute value (without sign).
2) Multiply each bit of the binary number by its corresponding power of 2 that its place value represents.
3) Add all the terms up to get the positive integer number in base ten.
4) Adjust the sign of the integer number by the first bit of the initial binary number.