What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
1100 0001 0110 1011 1111 1111 1110 1111 is the binary representation of a negative integer, on 32 bits (4 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
!(1100 0001 0110 1011 1111 1111 1110 1111) = 0011 1110 1001 0100 0000 0000 0001 0000
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
231
0 230
0 229
1 228
1 227
1 226
1 225
1 224
0 223
1 222
0 221
0 220
1 219
0 218
1 217
0 216
0 215
0 214
0 213
0 212
0 211
0 210
0 29
0 28
0 27
0 26
0 25
0 24
1 23
0 22
0 21
0 20
0
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0011 1110 1001 0100 0000 0000 0001 0000(2) =
(0 × 231 + 0 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 1 × 228 + 1 × 227 + 1 × 226 + 1 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 1 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 0 × 221 + 1 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 1 × 218 + 0 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 0 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 0 × 211 + 0 × 210 + 0 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 0 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 0 + 536 870 912 + 268 435 456 + 134 217 728 + 67 108 864 + 33 554 432 + 0 + 8 388 608 + 0 + 0 + 1 048 576 + 0 + 262 144 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0)(10) =
(536 870 912 + 268 435 456 + 134 217 728 + 67 108 864 + 33 554 432 + 8 388 608 + 1 048 576 + 262 144 + 16)(10) =
1 049 886 736(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
1100 0001 0110 1011 1111 1111 1110 1111(2) = -1 049 886 736(10)
The number 1100 0001 0110 1011 1111 1111 1110 1111(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
1100 0001 0110 1011 1111 1111 1110 1111(2) = -1 049 886 736(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.