What are the steps to convert the signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation to an integer in decimal system (in base ten)?
1. Is this a positive or a negative number?
0000 0000 1010 1110 1010 1110 0111 0010 0110 0010 1001 0010 1000 1110 1001 1001 is the binary representation of a positive integer, on 64 bits (8 Bytes).
- In a signed binary in one's complement representation, the first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign, 1 = negative, 0 = positive.
2. Get the binary representation of the positive (unsigned) number.
* Run this step only if the number is negative *
Flip all the bits of the signed binary in one's complement representation (reverse the digits) - replace the bits set on 1 with 0s and the bits on 0 with 1s:
* Not the case - the number is positive *
3. Map the unsigned binary number's digits versus the corresponding powers of 2 that their place value represent:
263
0 262
0 261
0 260
0 259
0 258
0 257
0 256
0 255
1 254
0 253
1 252
0 251
1 250
1 249
1 248
0 247
1 246
0 245
1 244
0 243
1 242
1 241
1 240
0 239
0 238
1 237
1 236
1 235
0 234
0 233
1 232
0 231
0 230
1 229
1 228
0 227
0 226
0 225
1 224
0 223
1 222
0 221
0 220
1 219
0 218
0 217
1 216
0 215
1 214
0 213
0 212
0 211
1 210
1 29
1 28
0 27
1 26
0 25
0 24
1 23
1 22
0 21
0 20
1
4. Multiply each bit by its corresponding power of 2 and add all the terms up.
0000 0000 1010 1110 1010 1110 0111 0010 0110 0010 1001 0010 1000 1110 1001 1001(2) =
(0 × 263 + 0 × 262 + 0 × 261 + 0 × 260 + 0 × 259 + 0 × 258 + 0 × 257 + 0 × 256 + 1 × 255 + 0 × 254 + 1 × 253 + 0 × 252 + 1 × 251 + 1 × 250 + 1 × 249 + 0 × 248 + 1 × 247 + 0 × 246 + 1 × 245 + 0 × 244 + 1 × 243 + 1 × 242 + 1 × 241 + 0 × 240 + 0 × 239 + 1 × 238 + 1 × 237 + 1 × 236 + 0 × 235 + 0 × 234 + 1 × 233 + 0 × 232 + 0 × 231 + 1 × 230 + 1 × 229 + 0 × 228 + 0 × 227 + 0 × 226 + 1 × 225 + 0 × 224 + 1 × 223 + 0 × 222 + 0 × 221 + 1 × 220 + 0 × 219 + 0 × 218 + 1 × 217 + 0 × 216 + 1 × 215 + 0 × 214 + 0 × 213 + 0 × 212 + 1 × 211 + 1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 0 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20)(10) =
(0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 36 028 797 018 963 968 + 0 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 0 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 1 125 899 906 842 624 + 562 949 953 421 312 + 0 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 0 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 0 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 0 + 0 + 274 877 906 944 + 137 438 953 472 + 68 719 476 736 + 0 + 0 + 8 589 934 592 + 0 + 0 + 1 073 741 824 + 536 870 912 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 33 554 432 + 0 + 8 388 608 + 0 + 0 + 1 048 576 + 0 + 0 + 131 072 + 0 + 32 768 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2 048 + 1 024 + 512 + 0 + 128 + 0 + 0 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 1)(10) =
(36 028 797 018 963 968 + 9 007 199 254 740 992 + 2 251 799 813 685 248 + 1 125 899 906 842 624 + 562 949 953 421 312 + 140 737 488 355 328 + 35 184 372 088 832 + 8 796 093 022 208 + 4 398 046 511 104 + 2 199 023 255 552 + 274 877 906 944 + 137 438 953 472 + 68 719 476 736 + 8 589 934 592 + 1 073 741 824 + 536 870 912 + 33 554 432 + 8 388 608 + 1 048 576 + 131 072 + 32 768 + 2 048 + 1 024 + 512 + 128 + 16 + 8 + 1)(10) =
49 168 452 250 930 841(10)
5. If needed, adjust the sign of the integer number by the first digit (leftmost) of the signed binary:
0000 0000 1010 1110 1010 1110 0111 0010 0110 0010 1001 0010 1000 1110 1001 1001(2) = 49 168 452 250 930 841(10)
The number 0000 0000 1010 1110 1010 1110 0111 0010 0110 0010 1001 0010 1000 1110 1001 1001(2), signed binary in one's (1's) complement representation, converted and written as an integer in decimal system (base ten):
0000 0000 1010 1110 1010 1110 0111 0010 0110 0010 1001 0010 1000 1110 1001 1001(2) = 49 168 452 250 930 841(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.