1 - 111 1111 1000 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0100 0100 64 Bit Double Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Representation Standard Converted to Decimal
1 - 111 1111 1000 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0100 0100: 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard converted to decimal
What are the steps to convert
1 - 111 1111 1000 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0100 0100, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to decimal?
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
1
The next 11 bits contain the exponent:
111 1111 1000
The last 52 bits contain the mantissa:
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0100 0100
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
111 1111 1000(2) =
1 × 210 + 1 × 29 + 1 × 28 + 1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
1,024 + 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 =
2,040(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(11 - 1) - 1 = 1023,
that is due to the 11 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 2,040 - 1023 = 1017
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0100 0100(2) =
0 × 2-1 + 0 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 0 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 0 × 2-9 + 0 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 + 0 × 2-24 + 0 × 2-25 + 0 × 2-26 + 0 × 2-27 + 0 × 2-28 + 0 × 2-29 + 0 × 2-30 + 0 × 2-31 + 0 × 2-32 + 0 × 2-33 + 0 × 2-34 + 0 × 2-35 + 0 × 2-36 + 0 × 2-37 + 0 × 2-38 + 0 × 2-39 + 0 × 2-40 + 0 × 2-41 + 0 × 2-42 + 1 × 2-43 + 0 × 2-44 + 0 × 2-45 + 1 × 2-46 + 0 × 2-47 + 0 × 2-48 + 0 × 2-49 + 1 × 2-50 + 0 × 2-51 + 0 × 2-52 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 + 0 + 0 =
0.000 000 000 000 113 686 837 721 616 029 739 379 882 812 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 014 210 854 715 202 003 717 422 485 351 562 5 + 0.000 000 000 000 000 888 178 419 700 125 232 338 905 334 472 656 25 =
0.000 000 000 000 128 785 870 856 518 158 689 141 273 498 535 156 25(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the double precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)1 × (1 + 0.000 000 000 000 128 785 870 856 518 158 689 141 273 498 535 156 25) × 21017 =
-1.000 000 000 000 128 785 870 856 518 158 689 141 273 498 535 156 25 × 21017 = ...
= -1 404 447 761 611 365 175 941 571 264 286 856 931 916 163 478 293 726 872 719 149 472 384 485 198 074 322 146 801 985 603 949 770 636 980 623 659 796 906 482 265 954 550 013 744 114 865 418 068 721 296 396 084 145 531 230 229 228 104 235 222 282 774 169 512 164 233 105 958 877 535 529 503 026 498 912 386 866 212 441 504 979 205 842 847 378 968 725 104 537 831 773 474 285 646 622 370 156 471 251 088 965 632
1 - 111 1111 1000 - 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0100 0100, a 64 bit double precision IEEE 754 binary floating point representation standard to a decimal number, written in base ten (double) = -1 404 447 761 611 365 175 941 571 264 286 856 931 916 163 478 293 726 872 719 149 472 384 485 198 074 322 146 801 985 603 949 770 636 980 623 659 796 906 482 265 954 550 013 744 114 865 418 068 721 296 396 084 145 531 230 229 228 104 235 222 282 774 169 512 164 233 105 958 877 535 529 503 026 498 912 386 866 212 441 504 979 205 842 847 378 968 725 104 537 831 773 474 285 646 622 370 156 471 251 088 965 632(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.