Binary ↘ Float: The 32 Bit Single Precision IEEE 754 Binary Floating Point Standard Representation Number 1 - 0000 1010 - 110 0100 0110 0000 0000 0000 Converted and Written as a Base Ten Decimal System Number (as a Float)
1 - 0000 1010 - 110 0100 0110 0000 0000 0000: 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point standard representation number converted to decimal system (base ten)
1. Identify the elements that make up the binary representation of the number:
The first bit (the leftmost) indicates the sign,
1 = negative, 0 = positive.
1
The next 8 bits contain the exponent:
0000 1010
The last 23 bits contain the mantissa:
110 0100 0110 0000 0000 0000
2. Convert the exponent from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The exponent is allways a positive integer.
0000 1010(2) =
0 × 27 + 0 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 =
0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 0 =
8 + 2 =
10(10)
3. Adjust the exponent.
Subtract the excess bits: 2(8 - 1) - 1 = 127,
that is due to the 8 bit excess/bias notation.
The exponent, adjusted = 10 - 127 = -117
4. Convert the mantissa from binary (from base 2) to decimal (in base 10).
The mantissa represents the fractional part of the number (what comes after the whole part of the number, separated from it by a comma).
110 0100 0110 0000 0000 0000(2) =
1 × 2-1 + 1 × 2-2 + 0 × 2-3 + 0 × 2-4 + 1 × 2-5 + 0 × 2-6 + 0 × 2-7 + 0 × 2-8 + 1 × 2-9 + 1 × 2-10 + 0 × 2-11 + 0 × 2-12 + 0 × 2-13 + 0 × 2-14 + 0 × 2-15 + 0 × 2-16 + 0 × 2-17 + 0 × 2-18 + 0 × 2-19 + 0 × 2-20 + 0 × 2-21 + 0 × 2-22 + 0 × 2-23 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0 + 0 + 0.031 25 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 =
0.5 + 0.25 + 0.031 25 + 0.001 953 125 + 0.000 976 562 5 =
0.784 179 687 5(10)
5. Put all the numbers into expression to calculate the single precision floating point decimal value:
(-1)Sign × (1 + Mantissa) × 2(Adjusted exponent) =
(-1)1 × (1 + 0.784 179 687 5) × 2-117 =
-1.784 179 687 5 × 2-117 =
-0
1 - 0000 1010 - 110 0100 0110 0000 0000 0000 converted from a 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point standard representation number to a decimal system number, written in base ten (float) = -0(10)
Spaces were used to group digits: for binary, by 4, for decimal, by 3.
More operations with 32 bit single precision IEEE 754 binary floating point standard representation numbers: